Conditions and infections that can cause hearing loss

Did you know that some illnesses and infections can cause hearing loss? Hearing loss affects millions of people around the world. Age is often a major risk factor, but there are many other reasons why someone’s hearing may change.

This article looks at some conditions and infections that may cause hearing loss, and how the condition may be treated or prevented.

Conditions that may cause hearing loss

Ménière’s disease

This inner-ear condition can cause dizziness, vertigo and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). It may also cause episodes of temporary hearing loss or permanent hearing loss.

Ear infection

An ear infection can cause inflammation in the middle ear, which may lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss. Ear infections can also damage the middle ear or auditory nerve.

Otitis media

Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear, often caused by an infection. If untreated, it may damage the middle ear and lead to hearing loss.

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can cause fever and a rash. It may also damage the auditory nerve and lead to hearing loss.

Lyme disease

Lyme disease is an infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Symptoms can include fever, headache and tiredness, and the disease may also affect hearing.

Autoimmune disease

Some autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can affect the auditory system and cause hearing loss.

Cancer

Some cancers, including cancers of the head and neck, can affect the ear and cause hearing loss.

In conclusion

These are only some examples of conditions and infections that may cause hearing loss. If you think your hearing may have changed, speak to your doctor for an appropriate diagnosis and treatment.